RBI Approves Warburg Pincus Investment in IDFC First Bank via 9.99% Stake Acquisition.

Banking & Finance

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted approval to Currant Sea Investments B.V., an affiliate of global private equity firm Warburg Pincus, to acquire up to 9.99% stake in IDFC First Bank. The approval, announced in mid‑July 2025 via the bank’s stock exchange filing, comes after the Competition Commission of India (CCI) gave its clearance on 3 June 2025.


      - Warburg Pincus plans to invest approximately ₹4,876 crore (around USD 587 million) by purchasing 81.27 crore compulsorily convertible preference shares (CCPS) priced at ₹60 each. Once converted, these shares will amount to a maximum permissible stake of 9.99% in the bank.

     

     

Main Point :-   (i) The capital infusion is part of a larger ₹7,500 crore fundraiser, including ₹2,624 crore from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) through its Platinum Invictus arm. Upon conversion, the combined foreign investment will represent nearly 15% of IDFC First Bank’s paid‑up share capital, enhancing its capital adequacy ratio from ~16.1% to ~18.9%, and CET‑1 ratio to around 16.5%.

      (ii) However, corporate governance concerns remain. A shareholder resolution to appoint a Warburg-affiliated nominee to the bank’s board recently failed, receiving only 64.1% approval, short of the mandatory 75% threshold. Despite this, the management is confident of resolving the issue while moving ahead with regulatory approvals and capital deployment plans.


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