Gujarat Launches India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing Project to Tackle Inherited Diseases.
National
The Government of Gujarat launched India’s first-ever Tribal Genome Sequencing Project (TGSP) on July 16, 2025, in Gandhinagar. This initiative aims to create a comprehensive genetic reference database to understand and tackle inherited diseases prevalent among tribal communities through scientific research and data analysis.
- The project titled “Creation of Reference Genome Database for Tribal Population in Gujarat” will be implemented by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) with technical collaboration from various state departments and health experts. This initiative will focus on identifying hereditary disorders and genetic markers to aid in personalized medicine for tribal populations.
- The project aims to create a Gujarat-wide genetic database for early detection of diseases like sickle cell, thalassemia, cancers, and to identify immune markers for better tribal healthcare solutions.
- A total of 2,000 individuals from over 20 tribal communities across 17 districts of Gujarat will participate in genome sequencing under this initiative. The study ensures 50% female participation and follows a trio-based approach—involving both parents and one child—to analyze hereditary patterns in families. This inclusive approach is designed to capture diverse genetic traits and intergenerational inheritance trends.
Main Point :- (i) The participating tribal communities include Bamcha, Garasia Bhil, Dholi Bhil, Chaudhari, Bhanka, Tadvi, Vavli, Dubla, GamĂt, Gond, Kathodi, Kukna, Kunbi, Nayaka, Pardhi, Patelia, Rathwa, Warli, Kotwalia, and others. Notably, the Siddi community, known for its African ancestry, from regions such as ArmelĂ, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, and Rajkot will also be part of this genetic mapping initiative.
(ii) Each tribe will include at least one genetic trio (father, mother, and child) in the study, with participants aged 18 and above. Only visible blood disorders are prioritized. Cutting-edge labs and health screening facilities will ensure accurate, tribal-led genomic research.
Chief minister: Bhupendra Patel
Governor: Acharya Devvrat
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